How It Was Recorded

What the sources do and do not say

One Sound On Sound Classic Tracks article, built mainly from engineer Sean Beavan's recollections. Song-specific rows cover the vocal microphone, the snare and bass samples, the synth licks and the end-of-song vocal effect. The Neve and LA2A vocal chain is Beavan's usual set-up, and the Pro Tools and guitar rows are album-level. The Mix 2000 article is about the Fragility tour and was not used.

Lead vocal

Trent Reznor

Microphone

Used for Reznor's lead vocal on this song.

Source: Sound On Sound, accessed 15 Nov 2026

No plugin suggested. Microphone-modelling plugins only work with their own matched hardware microphone, so there is no plugin to link. Placement and the room matter more than the model.

Input chain

Neve Console (model not stated)

InferredUsual practice

Beavan's usual vocal set-up fed the microphone through a Neve unit so Reznor could sing at a moment's notice.

A suggestion, not a documented fact: Beavan describes what he would routinely set up when Reznor wanted to sing.

Source: Sound On Sound, accessed 15 Nov 2026

Approximate

Waves NLS Non-Linear Summer

console emulation

Adds the summing character of three desks, one of them a Neve. The source does not name the console model, so this is only a family resemblance.

Teletronix LA-2A

InferredUsual practice

Part of Beavan's usual quick vocal set-up, alongside the Neve.

A suggestion, not a documented fact: Beavan describes what he would routinely set up when Reznor wanted to sing.

Source: Sound On Sound, accessed 15 Nov 2026

Emulation of this unit

Universal Audio Teletronix LA-2A Leveler Collection

compressor

Universal Audio owns the Teletronix name; this is its own model of the LA-2A.

Also worth a look: Waves CLA-2A Compressor / Limiter (Models an LA-2A from Chris Lord-Alge's collection. Cheaper and runs without UA hardware).

Digidesign Pro Tools

VerifiedAlbum sessions

Vocals for the album were recorded straight into Pro Tools rather than to tape.

Source: Sound On Sound, accessed 15 Nov 2026

The plugin used on the record

Avid Pro Tools

DAW

The plugin named in the source.

Mix effects

Used in the mix to build the buzzing, almost ring-modulated vocal effect at the end of the song.

Source: Sound On Sound, accessed 15 Nov 2026

Close match

Eventide H3000 Factory Mk II

multi-effect

Eventide's own plugin version of the H3000, the model this family is built on.

Guitar

Trent Reznor

Input chain

Zoom 9030

VerifiedAlbum sessions

Album sessions, not stated for this song: Most of Reznor's guitars were recorded direct through this processor.

Source: Sound On Sound, accessed 15 Nov 2026

Covers this kind of unit

IK Multimedia AmpliTube 5

amp and cabinet simulator

A guitar amp and effects suite for recording guitars direct with distortion and effects, the job this unit did; it is not a model of this unit.

Bass

Flood

Instrument

Source of the bass part, which was a sample.

Source: Sound On Sound, accessed 15 Nov 2026

No plugin suggested. The source does not name the model, so no specific plugin can be suggested.

Drum programming

Trent Reznor and Flood

Input chain

The sampled snare was run through an SSL console to add distortion.

Source: Sound On Sound, accessed 15 Nov 2026

Close match

Solid State Logic SSL Native Channel Strip 2

channel strip

SSL's own channel-strip plugin. It is not a model of this particular desk.

Also worth a look: Waves SSL E-Channel (Models the 4000 E channel strip; the source does not make this the same desk).

Zoom 9030

Verified

Added a little ring modulation to the sampled snare.

Source: Sound On Sound, accessed 15 Nov 2026

Covers this kind of unit

IK Multimedia AmpliTube 5

amp and cabinet simulator

A guitar amp and effects suite for recording guitars direct with distortion and effects, the job this unit did; it is not a model of this unit.

Synth licks

Flood and Trent Reznor

Instrument

Source of the synth licks, stacked with Akai sampler material.

Source: Sound On Sound, accessed 15 Nov 2026

Emulation of this unit

Arturia Prophet-VS V

instrument

An emulation of the Prophet VS.

Sources

  1. Classic Tracks: Nine Inch Nails 'Closer', Sound On Sound, 2012-09. Accessed 15 Nov 2026.
Verified

Stated by the engineer, producer or artist, or by the manufacturer.

Reported

Stated by a reputable secondary source.

Inferred

An educated suggestion, not a documented fact.

Disclosure: plugin links currently go straight to the maker and earn us nothing. If that changes, affiliate links will be marked here. Suggestions are chosen on fit, never on commission, and are kept separate from the recording facts. More.