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How It Was Recorded

USA for Africa · We Are the World, 1985

We Are the World

18 sourced items across 5 sectionsVerified2Reported16

What the sources do and do not say

Single Mix Classic Tracks article on Humberto Gatica, read in full. Only the piano microphone rows are in his own words; the rest is the journalist reporting. Not stated or left out: the Neve model, the model of the M50 room mics (maker not given), Sennheiser room mics (no model), and any settings beyond the hi-hat pad. The Mix page shows a 2026 date but says the piece first ran in July 2020.

Choir and lead vocals

4 items

USA for Africa artists

Microphone

  • The real chain

    Schoeps Microphone (model not stated)

    Reported

    Placed close to the choir singers to give definition to the group vocal.

    Source: Mix, accessed 15 Nov 2026

    Get the sound · our suggestion

    No plugin suggested. Microphone-modelling plugins only work with their own matched hardware microphone, so there is no plugin to link. Placement and the room matter more than the model.

  • The real chain

    AKG C 12

    Reported

    Six vintage mics set in a horseshoe for the lead vocal lines, with about three soloists sharing each.

    Position
    Six mics in a horseshoe, about three people per mic

    Source: Mix, accessed 15 Nov 2026

    Get the sound · our suggestion

    No plugin suggested. Microphone-modelling plugins only work with their own matched hardware microphone, so there is no plugin to link. Placement and the room matter more than the model.

Input chain

  • The real chain

    Trident Console (model not stated)

    Reported

    Control-room console Gatica sat at for the choir recording at A&M.

    Source: Mix, accessed 15 Nov 2026

    Get the sound · our suggestion

    Covers this kind of unit

    Softube Trident A-Range

    equaliser

    Models the EQ of Trident's A-Range, the firm's first and best-known desk. The source does not name the model, so this stands for the maker's family of units: it is not a model of the one on the record.

    Also worth a look 1
    • Universal Audio Trident A-Range Classic Console EQ (Models the EQ of Trident's A-Range, the firm's first and best-known desk. The source does not name the model, so this stands for the maker's family of units: it is not a model of the one on the record)
  • The real chain

    Custom Custom microphone preamp (built by Eduardo Fayed)

    Reported

    Custom mic preamp made by a friend of Gatica, used for the choir session.

    Source: Mix, accessed 15 Nov 2026

    Get the sound · our suggestion

    No plugin suggested. A one-off preamp built by hand for the engineer; nothing about its circuit is documented, so no plugin can fairly stand in for it.

Bass

3 items

Louis Johnson

Amplifier

  • The real chain

    Recorded direct (DI), no amplifier

    Reported

    Bass recorded direct into the console with no amplifier.

    Source: Mix, accessed 15 Nov 2026

    Get the sound · our suggestion

    No plugin suggested. Recorded direct, so there is no amp to model. Leave the amp simulator off.

Input chain

Drums

6 items

John J.R. Robinson

Microphone

  • The real chain

    Shure SM57

    Reported

    Miked the tom toms.

    Source: Mix, accessed 15 Nov 2026

    Get the sound · our suggestion

    No plugin suggested. Microphone-modelling plugins only work with their own matched hardware microphone, so there is no plugin to link. Placement and the room matter more than the model. The SM57 is still made and inexpensive: the real thing is the practical route.

  • The real chain

    AKG 452

    Reported

    Hi-hat microphone, padded so the hi-hat sounded smooth rather than aggressive.

    Settings
    20 dB pad

    Source: Mix, accessed 15 Nov 2026

    Get the sound · our suggestion

    No plugin suggested. Microphone-modelling plugins only work with their own matched hardware microphone, so there is no plugin to link. Placement and the room matter more than the model.

  • The real chain

    Shure SM57

    Reported

    One of two top snare mics, taped together with the KM84 at parallel angles so they could not move.

    Position
    Top of snare, parallel to the KM84, taped together

    Source: Mix, accessed 15 Nov 2026

    Get the sound · our suggestion

    No plugin suggested. Microphone-modelling plugins only work with their own matched hardware microphone, so there is no plugin to link. Placement and the room matter more than the model. The SM57 is still made and inexpensive: the real thing is the practical route.

  • The real chain

    Neumann KM 84

    Reported

    Second top snare mic, taped together with the SM57.

    Position
    Top of snare, parallel to the SM57, taped together

    Source: Mix, accessed 15 Nov 2026

    Get the sound · our suggestion

    No plugin suggested. Microphone-modelling plugins only work with their own matched hardware microphone, so there is no plugin to link. Placement and the room matter more than the model.

  • The real chain

    Shure SM57

    Reported

    Snare bottom microphone.

    Position
    Underneath the snare, at an angle

    Source: Mix, accessed 15 Nov 2026

    Get the sound · our suggestion

    No plugin suggested. Microphone-modelling plugins only work with their own matched hardware microphone, so there is no plugin to link. Placement and the room matter more than the model. The SM57 is still made and inexpensive: the real thing is the practical route.

  • The real chain

    AKG C 12

    Reported

    Used for the overheads, a left and right pair plus a third on the ride cymbal.

    Source: Mix, accessed 15 Nov 2026

    Get the sound · our suggestion

    No plugin suggested. Microphone-modelling plugins only work with their own matched hardware microphone, so there is no plugin to link. Placement and the room matter more than the model.

Piano

2 items

Greg Phillinganes

Microphone

  • The real chain

    AKG 414 E

    Verified

    Close pair on the piano that gave definition.

    Source: Mix, accessed 15 Nov 2026

    Get the sound · our suggestion

    No plugin suggested. Microphone-modelling plugins only work with their own matched hardware microphone, so there is no plugin to link. Placement and the room matter more than the model.

  • The real chain

    AKG 452

    Verified

    Pair placed under the raised lid of the piano to add air and space.

    Position
    Under the raised lid, one on the right side and one on the left

    Source: Mix, accessed 15 Nov 2026

    Get the sound · our suggestion

    No plugin suggested. Microphone-modelling plugins only work with their own matched hardware microphone, so there is no plugin to link. Placement and the room matter more than the model.

Tracking and mix console and recorders

3 items

Input chain

Mix effects

Sources

  1. Classic Tracks: USA For Africa’s “We Are the World”, Mix, 2020-07. Accessed 15 Nov 2026.

What the ratings mean

Verified

Stated by the engineer, producer or artist, or by the manufacturer.

Reported

Stated by a reputable secondary source.

Inferred

An educated suggestion, not a documented fact.

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