How It Was Recorded

Taylor Swift · Speak Now, 2010

Mine

What the sources do and do not say

One Sound On Sound Inside Track (Paul Tingen, February 2011) with producer Nathan Chapman and mixer Justin Niebank, with a dedicated section on the Mine mix. Mine rows come from Niebank's mix notes and the caption; recording-chain rows from Chapman describe the album's sessions and are album-level. Chapman's Avalon VT737 bass chain and Niebank's UA 2108 bass chain may refer to different bass parts, since the bass was re-recorded. Drum and bass recording microphones are not given.

Lead vocal

Taylor Swift

Microphone

Avantone CV-12

VerifiedAlbum sessions

Album sessions, not stated for this song: Chapman's microphone for Swift's vocals, as used on the demos that became the record's vocals.

Source: Sound On Sound, accessed 15 Nov 2026

No plugin suggested. Microphone-modelling plugins only work with their own matched hardware microphone, so there is no plugin to link. Placement and the room matter more than the model.

Input chain

Martech MSS10

VerifiedAlbum sessions

Album sessions, not stated for this song: Microphone preamp that the Avantone fed when Chapman recorded Swift's voice.

Source: Sound On Sound, accessed 15 Nov 2026

No plugin suggested. No plugin models this preamp. It was designed to sound as natural and uncoloured as possible, so there is no fair software stand-in.

Tube-Tech CL 1B

VerifiedAlbum sessions

Album sessions, not stated for this song: Compressor after the preamp in Chapman's vocal recording chain.

Source: Sound On Sound, accessed 15 Nov 2026

Emulation of this unit

Softube Tube-Tech CL 1B Mk II

compressor

Made with Tube-Tech as a model of the CL 1B.

MCI JH-24

VerifiedAlbum sessions

Album sessions, not stated for this song: Tape machine to which Chapman says the lead vocals were recorded, synchronised with the DAW through a CLASP system.

Source: Sound On Sound, accessed 15 Nov 2026

Approximate

Slate Digital Virtual Tape Machines

tape

Models two Studer machines, not this recorder. It gives the general behaviour of analogue multitrack tape.

Also worth a look: Universal Audio Studer A800 Tape Recorder (Models a Studer A800, not this recorder. It gives the general behaviour of analogue multitrack tape).

Mix effects

Niebank says moderate compression on the main lead vocal was more often than not this plug-in, and that this was the case on Mine's lead vocal. (recalled with uncertainty)

Source: Sound On Sound, accessed 15 Nov 2026

No plugin suggested. This is already software, so the stand-in is the thing itself. No product link has been added for it yet.

Followed the moderate compression on the lead vocal track in Niebank's account of Mine.

Source: Sound On Sound, accessed 15 Nov 2026

The plugin used on the record

Waves DeEsser

de-esser

The plugin used on the record.

Compressor on a split-off copy of the lead vocal with more aggressive compression and EQ.

Source: Sound On Sound, accessed 15 Nov 2026

The plugin used on the record

Universal Audio 1176 Classic Limiter Collection

compressor

The plugin named in the source.

One of several delays Niebank added to the lead vocal.

Source: Sound On Sound, accessed 15 Nov 2026

The plugin used on the record

Soundtoys EchoBoy

delay

The plugin named in the source.

Backing vocals

Taylor Swift

Microphone

Shure SM57

VerifiedAlbum sessions

Album sessions, not stated for this song: Microphone Chapman used for his own harmony vocals.

Source: Sound On Sound, accessed 15 Nov 2026

No plugin suggested. Microphone-modelling plugins only work with their own matched hardware microphone, so there is no plugin to link. Placement and the room matter more than the model. The SM57 is still made and inexpensive: the real thing is the practical route.

Mix effects

Used on most of the backing vocals in Mine, which Niebank describes as traditional harmony vocals.

Source: Sound On Sound, accessed 15 Nov 2026

No plugin suggested. This is already software, so the stand-in is the thing itself. No product link has been added for it yet.

Also used on Mine's backing vocals, alongside the Bomb Factory 1176.

Source: Sound On Sound, accessed 15 Nov 2026

The plugin used on the record

Universal Audio 1176 Classic Limiter Collection

compressor

The plugin named in the source.

Also used on Mine's backing vocals, alongside the UAD 1176.

Source: Sound On Sound, accessed 15 Nov 2026

No plugin suggested. This is already software, so the stand-in is the thing itself. No product link has been added for it yet.

Channel strip on the subgroup that the backing vocals were eventually sent to.

Source: Sound On Sound, accessed 15 Nov 2026

Close match

Waves SSL E-Channel

channel strip

Kinelski names only the Waves SSL channel strip. Waves sells an E-Channel and a G-Channel; the source does not say which he used.

Also worth a look: Waves SSL G-Channel (The other Waves SSL channel strip. The source does not say which version was used).

Guitars

Nathan Chapman

Amplifier

Apple Logic Amp Designer

VerifiedAlbum sessions

Plug-in amp used for about 60 percent of Chapman's electric guitar parts on the album, with real amps on the rest.

Source: Sound On Sound, accessed 15 Nov 2026

No plugin suggested. This is already software, so the stand-in is the thing itself. No product link has been added for it yet.

Microphone

Neumann KM 54

VerifiedAlbum sessions

Album sessions, not stated for this song: Chapman's microphone for acoustic guitar.

Source: Sound On Sound, accessed 15 Nov 2026

No plugin suggested. Microphone-modelling plugins only work with their own matched hardware microphone, so there is no plugin to link. Placement and the room matter more than the model.

Input chain

API 512

VerifiedAlbum sessions

Album sessions, not stated for this song: Preamp after the KM54 on acoustic guitar, and also used for his harmony vocals.

Source: Sound On Sound, accessed 15 Nov 2026

Close match

Universal Audio API Vision Channel Strip Collection

channel strip

Models the channel strip of API's Vision console, whose preamp comes from the same family.

Empirical Labs Distressor

VerifiedAlbum sessions

Album sessions, not stated for this song: Compressor after the API 512 in Chapman's acoustic guitar chain, and on harmony vocals.

Source: Sound On Sound, accessed 15 Nov 2026

Emulation of this unit

Universal Audio Empirical Labs EL8 Distressor

compressor

Model of the Distressor made with Empirical Labs.

Also worth a look: Empirical Labs Arousor (Empirical Labs' own plugin, built on the Distressor design rather than copying one unit).

Mix effects

Channel strip used on many of the guitar tracks in the Mine mix.

Source: Sound On Sound, accessed 15 Nov 2026

Close match

Waves SSL E-Channel

channel strip

Kinelski names only the Waves SSL channel strip. Waves sells an E-Channel and a G-Channel; the source does not say which he used.

Also worth a look: Waves SSL G-Channel (The other Waves SSL channel strip. The source does not say which version was used).

Bass

Amos Heller

Input chain

Avalon VT737

VerifiedAlbum sessions

Direct preamp Chapman says he used for bass on the album; a few demo bass parts survived to the record.

Source: Sound On Sound, accessed 15 Nov 2026

Emulation of this unit

Universal Audio Avalon VT-737 Tube Channel Strip

channel strip

Made with Avalon as a model of the VT-737sp channel strip.

Microphone preamp that Niebank says the bass on Mine was recorded through.

Source: Sound On Sound, accessed 15 Nov 2026

No plugin suggested. No plugin models this solid-state preamp. Its output amplifier is shared with the 1176 limiter, but a compressor plugin is not a fair stand-in for a mic preamp.

Compressor the Mine bass went through after the preamp.

Source: Sound On Sound, accessed 15 Nov 2026

Emulation of this unit

Universal Audio Empirical Labs EL8 Distressor

compressor

Model of the Distressor made with Empirical Labs.

Also worth a look: Empirical Labs Arousor (Empirical Labs' own plugin, built on the Distressor design rather than copying one unit).

Mix effects

Added only mild compression to the bass at the mix.

Source: Sound On Sound, accessed 15 Nov 2026

Close match

Waves SSL E-Channel

channel strip

Kinelski names only the Waves SSL channel strip. Waves sells an E-Channel and a G-Channel; the source does not say which he used.

Also worth a look: Waves SSL G-Channel (The other Waves SSL channel strip. The source does not say which version was used).

Drums

Shannon Forrest

Mix effects

Main processing on the drums in Mine, along with EQ.

Source: Sound On Sound, accessed 15 Nov 2026

Close match

Waves SSL E-Channel

channel strip

Kinelski names only the Waves SSL channel strip. Waves sells an E-Channel and a G-Channel; the source does not say which he used.

Also worth a look: Waves SSL G-Channel (The other Waves SSL channel strip. The source does not say which version was used).

Compressor on a drum subgroup used for crushing.

Source: Sound On Sound, accessed 15 Nov 2026

The plugin used on the record

Avid Pro Tools

DAW

Smack! is still included with Pro Tools.

Compressor on another drum subgroup.

Source: Sound On Sound, accessed 15 Nov 2026

Emulation of this unit

Universal Audio Fairchild Tube Limiter Collection

compressor

Models the Fairchild 660 and 670. The source does not say which model was used.

Also worth a look: Waves PuigChild 660 & 670 (Models the Fairchild 660 and 670 owned by Jack Joseph Puig).

Mix bus and mastering chain

Mix effects

Dangerous Music 2-Bus

VerifiedAlbum sessions

Analogue summing unit used for the album's mixes because Chapman and Niebank wanted analogue summing.

Source: Sound On Sound, accessed 15 Nov 2026

No plugin suggested. An analogue summing mixer designed to be transparent. Mixing inside the DAW is the equivalent; no plugin is needed.

NTI Nightpro EQ3D

VerifiedAlbum sessions

Album sessions, not stated for this song: Used with an API compressor over the two-mix.

Source: Sound On Sound, accessed 15 Nov 2026

Close match

Plugin Alliance Maag Audio EQ4

equaliser

Models the Maag EQ4, the same designer's later equaliser built around the same Air Band; it is not a model of the EQ3D.

Credited in the article's caption as used across the final mix of Mine.

Source: Sound On Sound, accessed 15 Nov 2026

No plugin suggested. This is already software, so the stand-in is the thing itself. No product link has been added for it yet.

Sources

  1. Inside Track: Taylor Swift Speak Now, Sound On Sound, 2011-02. Accessed 15 Nov 2026.
Verified

Stated by the engineer, producer or artist, or by the manufacturer.

Reported

Stated by a reputable secondary source.

Inferred

An educated suggestion, not a documented fact.

Disclosure: plugin links currently go straight to the maker and earn us nothing. If that changes, affiliate links will be marked here. Suggestions are chosen on fit, never on commission, and are kept separate from the recording facts. More.